DOMINICA AND RENEWABLE ENERGY
Dominica is uniquely placed to be a standard bearer for the use of renewable energy resources in the Caribbean . It has numerous rivers because of it high annual rainfall, wind, sunshine and geothermal resources.
The Dominican Government has stated its objectives for the energy sector are
1) to minimize the cost of energy,
2) diversify energy sources,
3) reduce the reliance on fossil fuels, and
4) conserve energy, while at the same time, reducing emissions of green house gases.
The Government states that its short-term goal is to have at least 25% of all electricity generated in Dominica from renewable sources by the year 2010, while encouraging and promoting the need for energy efficiency and energy security.
On April 24, 2009 Minister for Public Utilities, Energy and Ports, Hon. Charles Savarin stated at a Multi Sector Stakeholder Consultation in Roseau Dominica on the formulation of a National Energy Policy that the challenge is to “turn away from the established precept of seeing electricity as a public service good to be guaranteed and subsidized by Government, and treat our rich endowment in renewable sources of energy, more particularly hydro, geothermal and wind, as a resource to be harnessed and exploited for the production of electricity not only for local consumption but for export to neighbouring islands as well”.

Government Initiatives on Renewable Energy
2004/2005, as part of its Eastern Caribbean Geothermal Development Project, (Geo-Caraibes), the OAS supported a study on the geothermal energy potential carried out by the French Geothermal Company (CFG). The study focussed on the Wotten Waven area and carried out geological, geophysical and geochemical surveys.
The Minister revealed that the 2005 report suggested that good conditions for commercial exploitation of the geothermal resource in the Wotten Waven are expected as “there is ample evidence of deep, high temperature reservoirs”.

Other initiatives undertaken include:
- In May and June of 2004, feasibility studies on hydro power for Dominica were carried out by the German Technical Assistance, GTZ. Part of the objectives of the studies was to assess the rehabilitation and upgrading of the Trafalgar and/or Padu hydro power plants according to DOMLEC’s priority. The reports concluded that “all of the investigated rehabilitation and upgrading options are technically feasible and economically and financially viable”.
- In 1992, the OECS Secretariat, with the assistance of the British Development Division in the Caribbean completed the wind energy assessment of the Caribbean . The northeast corner of the island, was identified as the most promising area for wind energy development in Dominica.
- In the July, 2002 study published by the University of the West Indies Centre for Environment and Development (UWICED) entitled “The Potential of Renewable Energy Technologies-Diversifying Dominica’s Energy Supply”, five (5) sites were identified for further study.
- In 2003, the GTZ carried out a wind energy assessment for Government. This study covered nine (9) sites on the southeast coast and five (5) sites in the northeast. The reports stated that the northeast coast of Dominica present the best opportunities for large scale development of wind power on wind farms. The report also stated however that the weakness of the electricity distribution system does not currently allow for large injections of power along the east and northeast coasts.
- In April, 2008, the Dominica Government signed a Transnational Partnership Agreement (TPA) with the Regional Councils of Guadeloupe and Martinique and other development agency partners to continue research into the feasibility of geothermal development in the Wotten Waven area and of interconnectivity between Dominica and Guadeloupe and Martinique for geothermal power transmission.
- The TPA is the prelude to the project “Preparation of a Geothermal-based Cross-Border Electrical Interconnection in the Caribbean” financed by the European Union , AFD and FFEM to the tune of 5.5 million euros over three years. The Minister stated that within the next two years the investment will provide Government with technical, financial, institutional and legal information for the establishment of geothermal plants with the capacity to supplement local needs at much reduced cost and to sell 100 megawatts of electricity to Guadeloupe and Martinique via submarine cable as part of the EU’s 20/20/20 commitment.
- In determining the use of four (4) 30MW “single flash” turbines for the production of 120 mega watts of electricity, the preliminary project evaluation determined total investment cost at between US$430 450 million .
- In July, 2008, Government issued a license to West Indies Power (Dominica) Ltd for the exploration and exploitation of the geothermal resources in the Soufriere area. The Minister stated that the results so far are sufficiently favourable to encourage the company to pursue the development of its proposed geothermal energy investment programme. The project will seek to exploit Dominica’s geothermal resources for generating cleaner and lower cost electricity.
Fossil fuels such as oil are in this author’s opinion out dated , expensive and dirty and we should not be looking backward but looking forward to making Dominica a Beacon for cleaner, less harmful sources of energy consistent with the Nature Isle concept which Government promotes to Investors and visitors.